Red List of South African Species

Alternatively, Explore species

diagnostics

32-37 cm, 280-320 g. A small-sized gadfly petrel with white undersides and blue-grey upperparts, with a distinctive, prion-like dark M-shaped marking across the wings and back. Sexes alike. Forehead grizzled white with grey-brown crown. Blackish patch around eye with white lores. Nape, mantle and upper back grey. Rump and upper tail coverts paler grey. Inner upperwing coverts medium to pale grey. Remainder of upperwing coverts, outer primaries and lower back dark grey. Inner primaries, secondaries, and outer grey coverts medium grey. Underwing dark grey with exception of whitish inner marginal coverts. Underparts white, with grey band across upper breast. Flanks washed pale grey. Bill black although some birds show white or pale grey band at base of maxillary. Eyes dark brown. Legs and bases of the toes and webs pink; remainder of feet blackish. Polymorphism occurs, with birds showing uniformly dark plumage affecting =1% of the population (Ryan 2005).

trophic

The Soft-plumaged Petrel is a summer-breeding, burrowing petrel preferring steep slopes (Schramm 1986) covered with Acaena sp. on both coastal and inland vegetated slopes. A generation length of 15.6 years is provided by BirdLife International (2014) and is derived from an age at first breeding of 6.1 years and an annual survival of adults of 89.5% (Schreiber and Burger 2001). Soft-plumaged Petrels eat predominantly squid (89% by mass) with crustaceans and fish making up the remainder. Prey is caught by surface seizing and occasionally through shallow-diving or surface-plunging (Ryan 2005). Although they are infrequently seen behind trawlers (Ryan and Moloney 1988), Soft-plumaged petrels have been recorded foraging for scraps around fishing vessels (Ryan and Rose 1989). Reportedly occasionally associates with marine mammals.

Not much information here?

SANBI is currently in the process of adding more information about species to this database.


Search for this species on The Encyclopedia of Life