Red List of South African Species

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diagnostics

1.5 m, 6-7 kg. A huge, unmistakeable, scavenging stork, with a bare, flecked head and bulging throat pouch. Sexes alike in plumage colouration, but male larger. Whitish ruff surrounds the neck, which has a large, inflatable gular sac. Tail, back and flight feathers glossy blue-black. Underparts off-white. Massive bill horn-coloured to pinkish. Eyes sepia to greyish brown. Legs and feet grey-black, but often appear white in the field due to excrement whitewash (Anderson 2005).

trophic

Marabou Storks are scavengers that feed on a wide range of food resources, including carrion from large mammal carcasses, aquatic vertebrates and human waste (Pomeroy 1975). Despite its extensive distribution, the species breeds only at a limited number of localities throughout its range (Monadjem et al. 2008). It is a monogamous, colonial nester, typically numbering 10-30 pairs per colony (Anderson 2005). Growth rate of nestlings and breeding success have been summarised for the Swaziland population (Monadjem et al. 2012).

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