Red List of South African Species

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diagnostics

18-20 cm, 39-30 g. A large, long-billed savannah lark. Sexes alike but male slightly larger. Characterised by prominent cream supercilium from base of bill to nape, contrasting with dark brown eye stripe. Cheeks and ear coverts rufous to brownish buff and lightly streaked. Crown has dark, bold streaking and broad buffish brown to rufous margins. Hindneck with pale collar. Dorsal feathers and wing coverts rusty-brown with darker centres. A diagnostic feature is the broad rufous rump on which faint darker streaking can only be seen at close range. Tail light brown, central rectrices with broad tawny to rufous outer margins. Outer rectrices with buff margins. Flight feathers dusky with buff outer edges on outer primaries, becoming more tawny and rufous towards secondaries. Tertials with broad tawny to rufous-brown edges. Upper breast shows dark streaks. Fairly long, slightly decurved bill dark grey-brown with pale base. Eyes dark brown. Legs dark flesh to pale brown. Juvenile slightly more rufous and appears mottled (Herremans 2005).

trophic

Found in semi-arid Vachellia (Acacia) savannah, sparsely vegetated with short grass and scattered low bushes (Herremans and Herremans 1992). In Botswana the species is mainly recorded on granitic soils on fallow land, heavily grazed by livestock, where there are scattered, coppicing bushes in traditional subsistence farming areas (Herremans and Herremans 1992). Brooke (1984) described the habitat of this lark as semi-arid Camphor Bush Tarchonanthus camphoratus savannah, but Engelbrecht et al. (2007) questioned this description, and such vegetation types are likely to be marginal habitat for the species. A generation length of 3.5 years is provided by BirdLife International (2014).

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