Red List of South African Species

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Critically Endangered (CR)
B2ab(iii)

Rationale

Peringuey's Seedpod Shieldback (Thoracistus peringuey) is Critically Endangered (Possibly extinct) under criterion B2 because it has an estimated area of occupancy of 4 km2, it occurs only in one location in Lydenburg District, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa, and the area, extent and quality of its habitat are estimated to be in decline. It was described from one male and one female specimen collected prior to 1879 and has not been collected since. Its highly restricted distribution means that even a small disturbance can have a detrimental effect on the survival of the species as a whole. The most likely threats to the species are change in microclimate or distribution of the species' food plants as a result of climate change, agricultural cultivation, or increased grazing by wildlife or livestock. Due to its small body size and low motility, this species cannot be expected to shift its range in response to changes in its habitat. 

Distribution

Peringuey's Seedpod Shieldback is known only from two specimens from Lydenburg, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa, which were collected prior to 1879.

Population trend

Trend

No information on population sizes or trends is available.

Threats

Due to its severely restricted distribution, Peringuey's Seedpod Shieldback is particularly prone to any changes in its habitat. The most likely disturbances are over-grazing by livestock, agricultural cultivation, and climate change-associated variation in weather patterns which can affect the distribution of this species’ food plant and microhabitat conditions. Likely threats include droughts, floods, wildfires, and extreme temperature fluctuations. 

Uses and trade

This species is not utilized.

Conservation

No specific conservation measures are in place for this species and it is not known to occur within any protected areas.

Lead agencies, Partners and Funders

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