Rationale
The Black-spotted False Shieldback is Critically Endangered under criteria B1 and B2 because it has a very small and restricted population, and the area, extent and quality of its habitat are estimated to be in decline. It is only known from the holotype and only from one location in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. Despite abundant surveys of the region, this species has not been encountered again, so its EOO and AOO are estimated at 4 km2. Due to its highly restricted distribution, even a small disturbance can have a detrimental effect on the survival of the species as a whole. The most likely threats to the species are increased grazing by wildlife or livestock, destruction of natural habitat patches for human development, or change in microclimate or distribution of the species' food plants as a result of climate change. Due to its small body size and low motility, this species cannot be expected to shift its range in response to changes in its habitat.