Rationale
(Changed due to Same category and criteria)
Listed as Least Concern in view of its very wide distribution, its tolerance of a broad range of habitats and its presumed large population.
Distribution
This species appears to occur in three separate populations: from eastern Côte d’Ivoire and Burkina Faso eastward across Sudan-Guinea zone to northeastern Democratic Republic of Congo, South Sudan westwards to Dahomey, the Mozambique plain and its fringes northwards from Lake St Lucia in Zululand, Malawi and Zambia lowlands, Okavango area, Tanganyika, Zanzibar and Kenya; from the Kenyan coast, south to northeastern South Africa, Swaziland, northern Botswana, northeastern Namibia, and southeastern Angola; and from the Ennedi in northeastern Chad (Poynton 1964). It seems likely that many records from the inland parts of Tanzania currently assigned to this species should in fact be referred to Xenopus borealis, and the distribution maps probably records this species as occurring much too widely in this country. It is mainly a lowland species, but probably occurs up to at least 2,000 m asl.
[@book{596,
address = {Ithaca and London},
author = {Channing, A.},
publisher = {Cornell University Press},
title = {Amphibians of Central and Southern Africa},
year = {2001}
}
,@book{596,
address = {Washington, D.C.},
author = {Minter, L.R., Burger, M., Harrison, J.A., Braack, H.H., Bishop, P.J. and Knoepfer, D.},
publisher = {SI/MAB Series No. 9},
title = {Atlas and Red Data Book of the Frogs of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland},
year = {2004}
}
,@article{596,
author = {Lambiris, A.J.L.},
journal = {Lammergeyer},
pages = {1--210},
title = {A review of the amphibians of Natal},
volume = {39},
year = {1989}
}
,@electronic{596,
address = {http://www.iucnredlist.org},
author = {IUCN},
title = {IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2013.2)},
year = {2013}
}
,@electronic{596,
address = {http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html},
author = {Frost, D.R.},
publisher = {American Museum of Natural History},
title = {Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.6 (9 January 2013). Electronic Database},
year = {2013}
}
,@article{3070,
author = {Channing, A. and Griffin, M.},
journal = {Madoqua},
pages = {101--116},
title = {An annotated checklist of the frogs of Namibia},
volume = {18},
year = {1993}
}
,@book{23124,
address = {London},
author = {Tinsley, R.C. and Kobel, H.R.},
publisher = {Zoological Society of London, Clarendon Press},
title = {The Biology of <i>Xenopus</i>},
year = {1996}
}
,@article{54636,
author = {Broadley, D.G.},
journal = {Puku},
pages = {1--143},
title = {The reptiles and amphibians of Zambia},
volume = {6},
year = {1971}
}
,@article{54636,
author = {Lambiris, A.J.L.},
journal = {Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Torino, Monografia},
pages = {1--247},
title = {The frogs of Zimbabwe},
volume = {10},
year = {1989}
}
,@book{54649,
address = {Frankfurt am Main},
author = {Channing, A. and Howell, K.M.},
publisher = {Edition Chimaira},
title = {Amphibians of East Africa},
year = {2006}
}
,@book{54659,
address = {Albany},
author = {Stewart, M.M.},
publisher = {State University of New York Press},
title = {Amphibians of Malawi},
year = {1967}
}
,@book{54659,
author = {Harper, E. and Vonesh, J.R.},
publisher = {http://www.zoo.ufl.edu/voneshjr/Harper%20&%20Vonesh%20-%20Amphibian%20Guide.pdf},
title = {Field Guide to the Amphibians of the East Usambara Mountains. Preliminary Draft},
year = {2003}
}
,@article{54659,
author = {Poynton, J.C.},
journal = {Systematics and Biodiversity},
pages = {117--126},
title = {Altitudinal species turnover in southern Tanzania shown by anurans: some zoogeographical considerations},
volume = {1},
year = {2003}
}
,@article{54659,
author = {Channing, A., Sinclair, A.R.E., Mduma, S.A.R., Moyer, D. and Kreulen, D.A.},
journal = {African Journal of Herpetology},
number = {2},
pages = {163--181},
title = {Serengeti amphibians: Distribution and Monitoring baseline},
volume = {53},
year = {2004}
}
,@article{55279,
author = {Poynton, J.C. and Broadley, D.G.},
journal = {Annals of the Natal Museum},
pages = {503--553},
title = {Amphibia Zambesiaca. 1. Scolecomorphidae, Pipidae, Microhylidae, Hemisidae, Arthroleptidae},
volume = {26},
year = {1985}
}
,@book{55279,
address = {Libreville, Gabon},
author = {Frétey, T. and Blanc, C.P.},
publisher = {ADIE},
title = {Liste des Amphibiens d'Afrique Centrale},
year = {2000}
}
,@article{55279,
author = {Inger, R.F.},
journal = {Exploration du parc national de la Garamba},
pages = {1--190},
title = {Amphibia},
volume = {52},
year = {1968}
}
,@article{55281,
author = {Rödel, M.-O. and Spieler, M.},
journal = {Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde Serie A (Biologie)},
pages = {1--21},
title = {Trilingual keys to the Savannah-Anurans of the Comoe National Park, Ivory Coast},
volume = {620},
year = {2000}
}
,@book{55281,
address = {Frankfurt am Main},
author = {Rödel, M.-O.},
publisher = {Edition Chimaira},
title = {Herpetofauna of the West Africa. Volume 1. Amphibians of the West African Savannas},
year = {2000}
}
,@article{55281,
author = {Böhme, W., Meinig, H. and Rödel, M.-O.},
journal = {British Herpetological Society Bulletin},
pages = {7--26},
title = {New records of amphibians and reptiles from Burkina Faso and Mali},
volume = {55},
year = {1996}
}
,@article{58174,
author = {Schiøtz, A.},
journal = {Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening},
pages = {1--92},
title = {The amphibians of Nigeria},
volume = {125},
year = {1963}
}
,@article{58174,
author = {Kobel, H.R., du Pasquier, L., Fischberg, M., and Gloor, H.},
journal = {Revue Suisse de Zoologie},
pages = {919--926},
title = {<i>Xenopus amieti</i> sp. nov. (Anura: Pipidae) from the Cameroons, another case of tetraploidy},
volume = {87},
year = {1980}
}
,@article{58174,
author = {Tinsley, R.C.},
journal = {Monitore Zoologico Italiano N.S. Supplemento},
pages = {133--150},
title = {Interaction between Xenopus species (Anura: Pipidae)},
volume = {15},
year = {1981}
}
,@article{58174,
author = {Kobel, H.R., Barundun, B. and Thiebaud, C.H.},
journal = {Herpetological Journal},
pages = {13--17},
title = {Mitochondrial rDNA phylogeny in <i>Xenopus</i>},
volume = {8},
year = {1998}
}
,@article{58174,
author = {Measey, G.J. and Channing, A.},
journal = {Amphibia-Reptilia},
pages = {321--330},
title = {Phylogeography of the genus Xenopus in southern Africa},
volume = {24},
year = {2003}
}
,@inbook{58174,
address = {Bonn},
author = {},
booktitle = {The herpetofauna of the Central African Republic, with description of a new species of <i>Rhinotyphlops</i> (Serpentes: Typhlopidae)},
editor = {Joger, U.},
pages = {85--102},
publisher = {Museum Alexandrer Koenig},
title = {Vertebrates in the Tropics},
year = {1990}
}
,@article{58177,
author = {Rödel, M.-O.},
journal = {Rapport de Centre Suisse de la Recherche Scientifique, Abidjan},
pages = {108--113},
title = {Les communautes d'amphibiens dans le Parc National de Tai, Cote d'Ivoire. Les anoures comme bio-indicateurs de l 'etat des habitats},
volume = {9},
year = {2000}
}
,@book{58177,
address = {Arusha},
author = {Razzetti, E. and Msuya, C.A.},
publisher = {TANAPA},
title = {Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Arusha National Park (Tanzania)},
year = {2002}
}
,@article{58177,
author = {Arnoult, J. and Lamotte, M.},
journal = {Bull. Inst. Fond. Afr. Noire},
number = {A},
pages = {270--306},
title = {Les Pipidae de l'Ouest africain et du Cameroun},
volume = {30},
year = {1968}
}
,@article{58177,
author = {Loumont, C.},
journal = {Rev. Suisse Zool.},
pages = {735--764},
title = {<i>Xenopus pygmaeus</i>, a new diploid pipid frog from rain forest of equatorial Africa},
volume = {93},
year = {1986}
}
,]