Rationale
(Changed due to Same category and criteria)
Listed as Least Concern in view of its relatively wide distribution and presumed large population.
Distribution
This species occurs mainly in southern and eastern South Africa, ranging from Baviaanskloof in Eastern Cape Province, north and east along the coast through Kwazulu-Natal and Swaziland to Nespruit in Mpumalanga Province. It has not been found in Mozambique, but it is very likely to occur there. It is generally a low-altitude species in most places, but it occurs up to over 1,000 m asl in some places.
Certain populations are probably being affected adversely by afforestation, commercial agriculture (especially for sugar cane), and urban spread. It is possibly benefiting from the spread of the invasive water hyacinth, which creates suitable breeding habitat.
Uses and trade
There are no reports of this species being utilized.
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year = {1999}
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year = {2007}
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,@book{596,
address = {Washington, D.C.},
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publisher = {SI/MAB Series No. 9},
title = {Atlas and Red Data Book of the Frogs of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland},
year = {2004}
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,@book{596,
address = {Johannesburg},
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publisher = {Southern Book Publishers and Witwatersrand University Press},
title = {South African Frogs, 2nd Edition},
year = {1995}
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,@article{596,
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journal = {Lammergeyer},
pages = {1--210},
title = {A review of the amphibians of Natal},
volume = {39},
year = {1989}
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,@electronic{596,
address = {http://www.iucnredlist.org},
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title = {IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2013.2)},
year = {2013}
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,@electronic{596,
address = {http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html},
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publisher = {American Museum of Natural History},
title = {Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.6 (9 January 2013). Electronic Database},
year = {2013}
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,@book{1301,
address = {Craighall},
author = {Wager, V.A.},
publisher = {Delta Books},
title = {Frogs of South Africa, 2nd edition},
year = {1986}
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,@article{11700,
author = {Poynton, J.C.},
journal = {Annals of the Natal Museum},
pages = {1--334},
title = {The amphibia of southern Africa: a faunal study},
volume = {17},
year = {1964}
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,@book{54649,
address = {Frankfurt am Main},
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publisher = {Edition Chimaira},
title = {Amphibians of East Africa},
year = {2006}
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,@article{55280,
author = {Alexander, G.J.},
journal = {Durban Museum Novitates},
pages = {1--41},
title = {Reptiles and amphibians of Durban},
volume = {15},
year = {1990}
}
,]
