Rationale
(Changed due to Same category and criteria)
Listed as Least Concern in view of its wide distribution, tolerance of a broad range of habitats and its presumed large population.
Distribution
This species ranges through most of South Africa (excluding the central Karoo region), Swaziland and Lesotho, and almost certainly into extreme southern Namibia. It might also occur in extreme southeastern Botswana, extreme southern Zimbabwe and extreme southern Mozambique, but it has not yet been recorded from any of these countries. It is a low-altitude species, ranging up into the Drakensberg Mountains to over 1,000 m asl.
It is a common species, though it is apparently declining along the northeastern escarpment of South Africa.
Threats
It is generally not threatened. The cause of decline in northeastern South Africa is not clear, but it is possibly being displaced by Bufo gutturalis, which is expanding its range, and with which it is hybridising. Bufo gutturalis probably does better than B. rangeri in agricultural areas. Its decrease could also be the result of climate change.
Uses and trade
There are no reports of this species being utilized.
[@electronic{63356,
address = {www.iucnredlist.org},
author = {IUCN},
title = {The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016-3},
year = {2016}
}
,@book{596,
address = {Ithaca and London},
author = {Channing, A.},
publisher = {Cornell University Press},
title = {Amphibians of Central and Southern Africa},
year = {2001}
}
,@book{596,
address = {Frankfurt am Main},
author = {Pickersgill, M.},
publisher = {Edition Chimaira},
title = {Frog Search. Results of Expeditions to Southern and Eastern Africa.},
year = {2007}
}
,@book{596,
address = {Washington, D.C.},
author = {Minter, L.R., Burger, M., Harrison, J.A., Braack, H.H., Bishop, P.J. and Knoepfer, D.},
publisher = {SI/MAB Series No. 9},
title = {Atlas and Red Data Book of the Frogs of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland},
year = {2004}
}
,@book{596,
address = {Johannesburg},
author = {Passmore, N.I. and Carruthers, V.C.},
publisher = {Southern Book Publishers and Witwatersrand University Press},
title = {South African Frogs, 2nd Edition},
year = {1995}
}
,@book{1301,
address = {Craighall},
author = {Wager, V.A.},
publisher = {Delta Books},
title = {Frogs of South Africa, 2nd edition},
year = {1986}
}
,@inbook{3176,
address = {Austin, Texas},
author = {},
booktitle = {African <i>Bufo</i>},
editor = {Tandy, M. and Keith, R.},
pages = {119--170},
publisher = {University of Texas Press},
title = {Evolution in the Genus <i>Bufo</i>},
year = {1972}
}
,@article{11700,
author = {Poynton, J.C.},
journal = {Annals of the Natal Museum},
pages = {1--334},
title = {The amphibia of southern Africa: a faunal study},
volume = {17},
year = {1964}
}
,@article{13318,
author = {Visser, J.},
journal = {Journal of Herpetological Association of Africa},
pages = {21--28},
title = {Calling and spawning dates of the south-western Cape frogs},
volume = {21},
year = {1979}
}
,@article{54358,
author = {Bates, M.F. and Haacke, W.D.},
journal = {Navorsinge van die Nasionale Museum, Bloemfontein},
pages = {101--158},
title = {The frogs of Lesotho: diversity and distribution},
volume = {19},
year = {2003}
}
,@electronic{54649,
address = {http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html},
author = {Frost, D.R.},
publisher = {American Museum of Natural History},
title = {Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 (31 October 2016)},
year = {2016}
}
,@article{54723,
author = {Cunningham, M. and Cherry, M.I.},
journal = {African Journal of Herpetology},
pages = {9--22},
title = {Mitochondrial DNA divergence in southern African Bufonids: are species equivalent entities?},
volume = {49},
year = {2000}
}
,@article{54745,
author = {Cherry, M.I.},
journal = {Animal Behaviour},
number = {45},
pages = {359--373},
title = {Sexual selection in the raucous toad, Bufo rangeri},
year = {1993}
}
,]