Rationale
(Changed due to Same category and criteria)
Listed as Least Concern in view of its wide distribution, tolerance of a broad range of habitats and its presumed large population.
Distribution
This species occurs in northeastern South Africa, Swaziland, most of Zimbabwe, southern and central Mozambique and eastern Botswana, ranging westwards into the Caprivi Strip of Namibia and southwestern Zambia. It probably occurs in southeastern Angola, and the representation of this species' distribution on the map includes Angola. An isolated record from western Namibia is not mapped, and requires confirmation (it possibly refers to Bufo dombensis (M. Tandy pers. comm.).
[@book{596,
address = {Ithaca and London},
author = {Channing, A.},
publisher = {Cornell University Press},
title = {Amphibians of Central and Southern Africa},
year = {2001}
}
,@book{596,
address = {Frankfurt am Main},
author = {Pickersgill, M.},
publisher = {Edition Chimaira},
title = {Frog Search. Results of Expeditions to Southern and Eastern Africa.},
year = {2007}
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,@book{596,
address = {Washington, D.C.},
author = {Minter, L.R., Burger, M., Harrison, J.A., Braack, H.H., Bishop, P.J. and Knoepfer, D.},
publisher = {SI/MAB Series No. 9},
title = {Atlas and Red Data Book of the Frogs of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland},
year = {2004}
}
,@electronic{596,
address = {http://www.iucnredlist.org},
author = {IUCN},
title = {IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2013.2)},
year = {2013}
}
,@electronic{596,
address = {http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html},
author = {Frost, D.R.},
publisher = {American Museum of Natural History},
title = {Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.6 (9 January 2013). Electronic Database},
year = {2013}
}
,@book{1301,
address = {Craighall},
author = {Wager, V.A.},
publisher = {Delta Books},
title = {Frogs of South Africa, 2nd edition},
year = {1986}
}
,@article{3070,
author = {Channing, A. and Griffin, M.},
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title = {An annotated checklist of the frogs of Namibia},
volume = {18},
year = {1993}
}
,@inbook{3176,
address = {Austin, Texas},
author = {},
booktitle = {African <i>Bufo</i>},
editor = {Tandy, M. and Keith, R.},
pages = {119--170},
publisher = {University of Texas Press},
title = {Evolution in the Genus <i>Bufo</i>},
year = {1972}
}
,@article{11700,
author = {Poynton, J.C.},
journal = {Annals of the Natal Museum},
pages = {319--332},
title = {Descriptions of southern African amphibians},
volume = {15},
year = {1963}
}
,@article{11700,
author = {Poynton, J.C.},
journal = {Annals of the Natal Museum},
pages = {1--334},
title = {The amphibia of southern Africa: a faunal study},
volume = {17},
year = {1964}
}
,@article{54636,
author = {Broadley, D.G.},
journal = {Puku},
pages = {1--143},
title = {The reptiles and amphibians of Zambia},
volume = {6},
year = {1971}
}
,@article{54636,
author = {Lambiris, A.J.L.},
journal = {Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Torino, Monografia},
pages = {1--247},
title = {The frogs of Zimbabwe},
volume = {10},
year = {1989}
}
,@article{54636,
author = {Bates, M.F.},
journal = {Madoqua},
pages = {3--14},
title = {Distribution and diversity of amphibians in the Free State, South Africa},
volume = {19},
year = {1995}
}
,@article{54636,
author = {Poynton, J.C. and Broadley, D.G.},
journal = {Annals of the Natal Museum},
pages = {447--490},
title = {Amphibia Zambesiaca. 4. Bufonidae},
volume = {29},
year = {1988}
}
,]